Currency & Payments
- Currency: Euro (€)
- Credit Cards: Widely accepted, though small businesses and rural areas may prefer cash 💳.
- ATMs: 🏧 Found in most towns and cities. Let your bank know if you’ll be using your card internationally.
Language
- Language: French 🇫🇷 is the official language. English is spoken in tourist areas, but it’s always appreciated if you learn a few phrases.
- Basic Phrases:
- Bonjour (Hello) 👋
- Merci (Thank you) 🙏
- S’il vous plaît (Please) 🙇
- Parlez-vous anglais? (Do you speak English?) 💬
- Basic Phrases:
Emergency Numbers
- General Emergency: 112 (Europe-wide) 📞
- Police: 17 👮
- Fire: 18 🚒
- Medical Emergency (SAMU): 15 🚑
- Pharmacies: Look for green crosses 💊; many cities offer 24-hour service.
Healthcare
- Pharmacies: Available throughout France for minor health concerns.
- Travel Insurance: 🛡️ Highly recommended. France has great healthcare, but costs can be high for non-EU travelers.
- EHIC: European Health Insurance Card for EU citizens to access medical care.
Public Transport
- Trains: Use the TGV 🚄 for fast travel between major cities (e.g., Paris to Lyon in 2 hours).
- Buses: 🚌 Regional buses are a good option in rural areas. For long-distance travel, check FlixBus or Ouibus.
- Metro: Paris, Lyon, and Marseille all have excellent metro systems 🚇.
Driving in France
- Driver’s License: Some non-EU visitors may need an International Driving Permit.
- Speed Limits: 130 km/h on highways, 80-90 km/h on rural roads, 50 km/h in towns.
- Tolls: Toll roads (autoroutes) are common. Pay at « péages » with cash or card 💳.
- Parking: Look for « P » signs for parking garages 🅿️, or blue zones for free parking with time limits.
- Fuel: Fill up at « stations-service » ⛽. Most rural stations offer unleaded and diesel.
Sustainable Tourism
A. Supporting Local 🛍️
- Buy local products 🎨 with a « Made in France » label to support artisans and reduce your carbon footprint.
B. Green Travel Options 🚆
- Take the train 🚄 between regions for a more eco-friendly journey. France offers many scenic and high-speed rail routes.
- Opt for eco-labeled hotels or eco-lodges 🏡 for your stay.
C. Responsible Travel ♻️
- Stick to marked trails when hiking in nature 🌳 to protect fragile ecosystems.
- Reduce waste by using reusable water bottles 🥤 and avoiding single-use plastics 🌍.
Must-See Attractions
- Paris: Eiffel Tower 🗼, Louvre Museum 🖼️, Montmartre 🎨.
- Provence: Lavender fields 💜, Avignon 🏰.
- Loire Valley: Château de Chambord 🏰, vineyards 🍇.
- Alsace: Strasbourg’s old town 🏡, wine route 🍷.
- Brittany: Mont Saint-Michel 🏝️, coastal trails 🚶♂️.
9. Local Markets & Shopping
- Farmers’ Markets: Visit local markets for fresh produce 🥕 and regional specialties 🧀.
- Shopping Hours: Most stores are open from 9:00 AM to 7:00 PM 🕖, with closures during lunch and on Sundays.
Communication & Connectivity 📱💻
- SIM Cards: Available from Orange, SFR, or Bouygues at airports or shops.
- Wi-Fi: Found in most cafes ☕, hotels 🏨, and public areas, though rural coverage may be limited.
- Voltage & Plug Type: France uses 230V with Type C or E plugs ⚡. Bring an adapter if needed 🔌.
Dining in France 🍷🍴🥖
A. Meal Times
- Breakfast: Typically 7:30-10:00 AM (usually just coffee ☕ and a croissant 🥐).
- Lunch: 12:00-2:00 PM (the main meal of the day) 🍽️.
- Dinner: 7:00-9:30 PM, often a multi-course affair 🍷.
B. Restaurant Etiquette
- Tipping: Service is generally included (« service compris »), but rounding up or leaving 5-10% is appreciated 💶.
- Reservations: Recommended for popular or upscale restaurants 📅.
- Local Specialties: Try dishes like Bouillabaisse 🐟 in Provence, Cassoulet 🥘 in the southwest, or Crêpes 🥞 in Brittany.
Regional Information 🌍
A. Climate 🌦️☀️❄️
- Northern France: Cool winters, mild summers (Paris, Normandy, Brittany).
- Southern France: Hot summers, mild winters (Provence, Côte d’Azur).
- Mountainous Regions: Cold winters with snow in the Alps 🏔️.
B. Best Times to Visit 🗓️
- High Season (June-August): Ideal for beach trips 🏖️, but expect larger crowds.
- Shoulder Season (April-May, September-October): Fewer tourists, mild weather 🌤️.
- Low Season (November-March): Best for budget travelers and winter sports ⛷️.
Cultural Etiquette & Customs 🗝️
- Greetings: A handshake 🤝 is common. In more familiar settings, expect « la bise » (cheek kisses) 😘.
- Dress Code: Casual yet stylish 👗👖. Dress well, especially when dining out.
- Public Behavior: Keep conversations at a low volume in public places like trains 🚉 and restaurants.