Why visit north of France? The North of France is often overshadowed by the more famous regions like Paris, Provence, and the French Riviera. However, this area is rich in history, culture, and natural beauty, offering travelers a unique and unforgettable experience. From historic battlefields to charming villages, the North of France is a treasure trove waiting to be explored. In this article, we will delve into the highlights of this captivating region, uncovering the historical landmarks, natural wonders, hidden gems, and cultural events that make it a must-visit destination.
Thank you Simon for this unforgettable experience!!
Very good organization, very good choice of circuits and adaptation to the group and all this in conviviality and good humor!
Historical and cultural highlights
Tracing the footsteps of History
— France By Locals
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The North of France is steeped in history, with numerous sites that tell the story of its past. From ancient cathedrals to World War battlefields, the region offers a glimpse into significant events that have shaped both France and Europe.
One of the most iconic historical sites is the city of Lille. As the capital of the Hauts-de-France region, Lille boasts a rich history that dates back to the Middle Ages. The Old Stock Exchange (Vieille Bourse), built in the 17th century, is a stunning example of Flemish Renaissance architecture. The Palais des Beaux-Arts, one of the largest museums in France, houses an impressive collection of European paintings, sculptures, and antiquities, reflecting the region’s artistic heritage.
For those interested in military history, the Somme Battlefields offer a sobering reminder of the brutalities of World War I. The battle of the Somme in 1916 was one of the deadliest in history, and today, visitors can explore memorials, cemeteries, and museums dedicated to those who fought and died there. The Thiepval Memorial and the Historial de la Grande Guerre in Péronne provide in-depth insights into the war’s impact on the region and the world.
Another historical gem is Amiens Cathedral, a UNESCO World Heritage site and the largest Gothic cathedral in France. Its intricate facade and towering spires are a testament to the skill of medieval craftsmen. Inside, the cathedral houses relics of Saint John the Baptist and offers stunning views from its rooftop.
Off-the-Beaten-Path places to visit
Discovering the hidden treasures
While the North of France has its share of famous attractions, there are also many lesser-known spots that offer a more intimate and unique experience. These off-the-beaten-path destinations provide a chance to escape the crowds and discover the region’s hidden treasures.
One such place is the Avesnois Regional Nature Park. Located on the Belgian border, this park is often referred to as the “Little Switzerland of the North” due to its rolling hills, dense forests, and picturesque villages. The park is perfect for hiking, cycling, and wildlife spotting, offering a tranquil escape into nature. If you plan ti visit north of France, you cannot miss this!
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The Château de Pierrefonds, located in the Oise department, is another hidden gem. This fairytale-like castle, with its towering turrets and moat, was meticulously restored in the 19th century by architect Eugène Viollet-le-Duc. The château has been used as a filming location for several movies and TV shows, including the BBC series Merlin. Its beautifully furnished rooms and stunning views over the surrounding forest make it a must-visit for history and architecture enthusiasts.
For a unique cultural experience, visit north of France and the Mining History Centre in Lewarde. This former coal mine has been transformed into a museum that offers a fascinating insight into the region’s industrial heritage. Guided tours take you deep into the underground tunnels, where you can learn about the harsh working conditions of miners and the impact of the coal industry on the local communities.
Natural wonders and landscapes
Exploring the scenic beauty
Visit north of France, is blessed with diverse landscapes, ranging from rugged coastlines to rolling countryside. These natural wonders provide a stunning backdrop for outdoor activities and offer a peaceful retreat from the hustle and bustle of city life.
The Opal Coast (Côte d’Opale), stretching from Calais to Berck-sur-Mer, is one of the region’s most beautiful coastal areas. The coastline is characterized by dramatic cliffs, sandy beaches, and quaint fishing villages. The Cap Blanc-Nez and Cap Gris-Nez headlands offer breathtaking views over the English Channel, and on a clear day, you can even see the White Cliffs of Dover. The coastal path is perfect for hiking and birdwatching, with numerous trails that take you through unspoiled nature.
Another natural wonder is the Marquenterre Park, located in the Somme Bay. This vast nature reserve is a paradise for birdwatchers, with over 300 species of birds making it their home. The park’s diverse habitats, including dunes, marshes, and forests, provide a sanctuary for wildlife, and visitors can explore the area on foot or by bike.
The Ardennes region, located in the northeastern part of the country, is a land of dense forests, rolling hills, and winding rivers. The area is ideal for outdoor enthusiasts, offering opportunities for hiking, canoeing, and fishing. The Meuse Valley in particular is known for its stunning scenery, with dramatic cliffs and charming villages nestled along the riverbanks.
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Charming towns and villages
Stepping back in time
Visit North of France, it is home to numerous charming towns and villages that offer a glimpse into the region’s rich history and culture. These quaint settlements, with their cobbled streets, historic buildings, and lively markets, are perfect for a leisurely stroll and a taste of authentic French life.
One of the most picturesque towns in the region is Arras. Known for its beautiful Flemish-Baroque architecture, Arras is famous for its two grand squares, the Place des Héros and the Grand’ Place, both lined with stunning 17th-century townhouses. The Belfry of Arras, a UNESCO World Heritage site, offers panoramic views over the town and the surrounding countryside. Arras is also home to the Carrière Wellington, an underground museum that tells the story of the soldiers who fought in the Battle of Arras during World War I.
Another charming village is Gerberoy, often cited as one of the most beautiful villages in France. Located in the Oise department, Gerberoy is a delight for visitors with its half-timbered houses, flower-filled gardens, and narrow, winding streets. The village has inspired many artists, including Henri Le Sidaner, who lived there and created a beautiful garden that is open to the public.
Le Touquet-Paris-Plage is a stylish seaside resort known for its elegant villas, sandy beaches, and vibrant atmosphere. Often referred to as the “Pearl of the Opal Coast,” Le Touquet is a popular destination for Parisians looking to escape the city. The town’s Art Deco architecture, luxury boutiques, and lively markets make it a charming place to explore.
Outdoor activities and adventure
Embracing the Great Outdoors
The North of France offers a wide range of outdoor activities and adventures for those looking to explore the region’s natural beauty and get their adrenaline pumping. From hiking and cycling to water sports and horse riding, there is something for everyone to enjoy.
Hiking enthusiasts will find plenty of scenic trails in the Avesnois Regional Nature Park and the Ardennes. The park’s rolling hills, dense forests, and meandering rivers provide a picturesque setting for a day of exploration. For a more challenging hike, the GR 120 trail along the Opal Coast offers stunning views over the cliffs and beaches, with plenty of opportunities for birdwatching and photography.
Cyclists will love the Vélomaritime, a long-distance cycling route that stretches along the northern coast of France. The route passes through picturesque fishing villages, sandy beaches, and historic towns, offering a unique way to explore the region. The Greenways of the Ardennes also provide a network of cycling paths through some of the region’s most beautiful landscapes.
For water sports enthusiasts, visit North of France offers plenty of opportunities for sailing, windsurfing, and kite surfing. The beaches of Le Touquet and Wissant are particularly popular for these activities, with their strong winds and excellent facilities. Canoeing and kayaking are also popular in the Ardennes, where the rivers Meuse and Semois offer a peaceful and scenic setting for a day on the water.
Festivals and events
Celebrating culture and tradition
The North of France is known for its vibrant festivals and events, which showcase the region’s rich cultural heritage and traditions. From colorful parades to music festivals, these events offer a unique opportunity to experience the local culture and join in the celebrations.
One of the most famous events is the Lille Braderie, the largest flea market in Europe. Held annually on the first weekend of September, the Lille Braderie attracts over two million visitors who come to browse the stalls, enjoy local delicacies, and soak up the lively atmosphere. The streets of Lille are filled with vendors selling everything from antiques and vintage clothing to books and artwork. The event is also famous for its tradition of eating moules-frites (mussels and fries), with restaurants competing to see who can build the largest pile of empty mussel shells.
The Dunkirk Carnival is another highlight, with its colorful parades, lively music, and elaborate costumes. The carnival takes place over several weeks leading up to Lent and is one of the most important events in the region. The festivities include the famous Throwing of the Herring from the town hall balcony and the Rigodon, a traditional dance that brings the carnival to a close.
Visit north of France for music lovers. The Main Square Festival in Arras is a must-visit. Held every July, this popular music festival attracts big-name acts from around the world and takes place in the stunning setting of the Citadel of Arras, a UNESCO World Heritage site. The festival offers a diverse lineup of rock, pop, and electronic music, making it one of the top music events in France.
Hidden gems and lesser-known attractions
Unearthing the region’s secrets
In addition to its well-known attractions, the North of France is home to many hidden gems and lesser-known sites that offer a more unique and personal experience. These places are often overlooked by tourists, but they are well worth a visit for those looking to delve deeper into the region’s history and culture.
One such hidden gem is the Maison de Jules Verne in Amiens. This museum is located in the former home of the famous French writer Jules Verne, who is best known for his adventure novels such as Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea and Around the World in Eighty Days. The museum offers a fascinating insight into Verne’s life and work, with exhibits that include original manuscripts, personal belongings, and a reconstruction of his study.
The Maison de la Baie de Somme is another lesser-known attraction that offers a unique experience. This museum, located in the heart of the Somme Bay, is dedicated to the region’s natural and cultural heritage. Visitors can learn about the area’s rich biodiversity, the traditional fishing practices, and the unique landscape of the bay. The museum also offers guided tours of the surrounding marshlands, where you can spot a variety of bird species and explore the area’s unique flora and fauna.
For a truly unique experience, visit the Fort des Dunes in Leffrinckoucke. This 19th-century fort is located on the coast near Dunkirk and played a significant role during World War II. Today, the fort is open to the public and offers a fascinating insight into the region’s military history. Visitors can explore the underground tunnels, bunkers, and barracks, as well as enjoy stunning views over the coast from the fort’s ramparts. The perfect way to visit north of France.
Why the north of France should be on your travel bucket list
A region rich in History, culture, and natural beauty
The North of France is a region that deserves to be on every traveler’s bucket list. Its rich history, vibrant culture, and stunning natural landscapes offer a diverse range of experiences that cater to all interests. Whether you’re a history buff, a nature lover, or an adventure seeker, the North of France has something to offer.
From the historic cities of Lille and Arras to the rugged beauty of the Opal Coast and the tranquil charm of its villages, the region is full of surprises and hidden gems. The North of France is also home to some of the country’s most important cultural events and festivals, offering a unique opportunity to experience the local traditions and celebrations.
By venturing off the beaten path and exploring the lesser-known attractions, you can discover a side of France that is often overlooked but is no less captivating. Whether you’re exploring the battlefields of the Somme, hiking through the Ardennes, or enjoying the lively atmosphere of a local festival, the North of France promises an unforgettable travel experience.
So, if you’re looking for a destination that offers a perfect blend of history, culture, and natural beauty, the North of France should be at the top of your list. Pack your bags and get ready to explore this incredible region – you won’t be disappointed.
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